LATAM
LATAM immigration policy and labor market updates
Key trends shaping LATAM's labor and immigration landscape
Migration streamlining with digital solutions
Latin American countries are increasingly adopting digital tools to streamline immigration processes. Ecuador, for example, has moved much of its immigration processing online, which, while increasing processing times, is improving operational efficiency. As more countries digitalize their immigration procedures, applicants can expect faster processing in some areas, though the shift may require navigating new online platforms.
Bilateral agreements enhancing regional mobility
Bolivia and Honduras have announced a forthcoming visa waiver agreement, allowing citizens of both countries to travel freely without the need for a visa. This agreement is expected to increase economic and cultural exchange and simplify mobility within the region.
Increasing border security and immigration control
Countries like Brazil are tightening border control measures as part of a regional effort to manage migration flows. Brazil’s increased scrutiny of transit passengers at airports highlights a broader commitment to securing borders while maintaining international travel connections. This trend of heightened monitoring is likely to continue across the region as migration flows increase.
Country insights:
Chile
Introduction of new electronic ID card
Chile has introduced a new electronic ID card to replace the traditional paper-based identification system. This new card, mandatory for all legal residents, includes biometric data and an advanced chip for secure identification. This update is part of Chile's broader goal to modernize its immigration and identification systems, improving both security and administrative efficiency.
Colombia
Changes to visa requirements under Resolution 9316 of 2024
Colombia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued Resolution 9316 of 2024, revising visa requirements for several nationalities. The changes introduce more stringent criteria for work and resident visas, particularly for those seeking long-term residence. New types of temporary and permanent visas have been created, and the overall visa application process has been streamlined. Applicants must meet updated criteria regarding their employment status, qualifications, and nationality.
Mexico
Change in leadership at the Mexican Immigration Institute
Mexico has appointed a new head of the Mexican Immigration Institute (INM). While no specific changes have been announced yet, the new leadership is expected to lead the adjustments in the country’s immigration procedures, including work permits, visa applications, and border control measures. These changes are expected to improve the overall efficiency of immigration processing.
Brazil
Fewer appointment slots for federal police registration and increased screening
Brazil is experiencing a shortage of available appointment slots for foreign nationals to register with the Federal Police, particularly in major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. This shortage is causing delays in the registration process for residency and work permits. The government is working to address this issue, but the backlog may persist for several months. Brazil has also increased its screening procedures for immigrants traveling through Brazilian airports. This change affects those transiting through Brazil on their way to another destination, with authorities conducting more thorough security and health checks. This measure is part of Brazil’s efforts to enhance border security and ensure compliance with immigration regulations.
Want more information on LATAM immigration policy and updates?
Reach out to our experts.
Manish Daftari
Partner