LATAM
Key trends shaping LATAM's labor and immigration landscape
Modernization and digitization
Some countries in LATAM are shifting toward digital documentation and process verification, though implementation challenges persist.
Chile
In Chile, the immigration authority has added a requirement for electronic verification of public documents submitted with immigration applications. Notarized documents must now carry an electronic signature, or alternatively be sent physically through exceptional channels. This change is part of a broader move toward enhanced authenticity and fraud prevention in application materials.
Increased compliance and employer obligations
Compliance-related updates in the region reflect a growing emphasis on scrutiny, documentation, and procedural alignment.
Chile
In Chile, the review of applications for Definitive Residence has become significantly stricter. Authorities now focus on verifying an applicant’s physical presence in the country during their initial Temporary Residence period. To navigate this, many applicants are being advised to obtain a Travel Certificate from the International Police to accurately track their stays and support their eligibility.
Delays in the issuance of Chilean Identity Cards for foreign nationals have increased due to newly implemented systems. This delay affects the final stage of the immigration process and may cause disruption for foreign workers and employers.
Brazil
In Brazil, all foreign nationals are required to register with the Federal Police to receive an identification card. However, ongoing appointment shortages at major Federal Police stations (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Campinas, etc.) have caused wait times of four to six months. This backlog is delaying foreign workers' inclusion in company payrolls and operational integration.
Restricted pathways and reduced eligibility
Legislative changes in some jurisdictions are narrowing the eligibility or accessibility of services for foreign nationals.
Argentina
In Argentina, a significant amendment to Immigration Act No. 25.871 has introduced stricter criteria for the admission and stay of foreign nationals. The changes also impact access to public services such as healthcare and education, signaling a shift toward more restrictive and conditional immigration management.
New or expanded mobility pathways
There are isolated yet notable developments supporting increased mobility and bilateral cooperation.
Brazil
Brazil and China have signed an agreement that waives visa requirements for Brazilian nationals traveling to China for business or tourism. Effective from June 1, 2025, until May 31, 2026, the visa exemption allows stays of up to 30 calendar days per year. This move is expected to strengthen commercial and diplomatic ties, particularly given the high volume of Brazilian business travelers to China.
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Manish Daftari
Partner