LATAM
Key trends shaping LATAM's labor and immigration landscape
Adjustments to regulatory and institutional frameworks affecting immigration administration
Several jurisdictions introduced updates impacting the structure or administration of immigration-related systems. These include proposed institutional reforms in Mexico and Chile aimed at redefining the mandate and legal framework of immigration authorities, as well as regulatory updates affecting social security contribution calculations relevant to foreign nationals and employers.
Selective facilitation and recalibration of short-term entry requirements
Over the first quarter of 2026, authorities continued to make targeted adjustments to short-term entry frameworks. Developments include the reinstatement of electronic visa systems in Mexico for specific nationalities, reflecting a calibrated approach to managing visitor entry while retaining broader controls.
Evolving political and security environments with potential downstream immigration implications
Certain jurisdictions, including Ecuador and Venezuela, are experiencing shifts in political and security conditions, which may influence the broader operating environment for mobility. While direct immigration measures have been limited to date, these developments could shape entry conditions, compliance expectations, and workforce deployment considerations over time.
Chile
Chile published updated income caps for calculating social security contributions for the 2026 calendar year. The changes affect contribution calculations relevant to employment costs and compliance obligations for employers and foreign nationals subject to Chilean social security rules.
Mexico
Mexico announced a proposed legal reform to modify the name and legal nature of the National Institute of Immigration (INM), with the stated aim of expanding its functions and strengthening migrant protection. The proposal has not yet been submitted to or approved by Congress. Separately, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (SRE) reinstated the electronic visa (e-Visa) requirement for Brazilian nationals entering Mexico as visitors.
Ecuador
Ecuador has introduced a range of enhanced public security measures in response to ongoing domestic challenges. While these initiatives are not immigration-specific, they may contribute to a more controlled operating environment, with potential indirect effects on mobility, compliance, and travel considerations.
Venezuela
Venezuela is undergoing a period of political transition and institutional change, accompanied by evolving public order and regulatory conditions. While certain government functions continue, the broader environment has remained fluid over the past quarter, with indications of gradual economic reorganization and increased external engagement under heightened oversight. These developments may have implications for international mobility, workforce deployment, and compliance considerations, requiring ongoing monitoring and careful planning by organizations who operate in the jurisdiction.
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Daniela Rojas
Senior Manager